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The decision of the Government and President Rajapakse to proceed
to the next phase of exploring political and constitutional reforms
aimed at resolving the national question and to set up an All
Party Representative Committee (APRe) comprising of a nominee
from each political party for this purpose was based on a decision
taken by the All Party Conference. It is also reflective of a
growing consensus that issues relating to devolution of power
needs to be addressed and that the decades of conflict has to
be resolved through negotiations based on a multi-party approach
and an inclusive process. It is for this purpose that President
Rajapakse also set-up a Panel of Experts that is multi-ethnic
and multi-disciplinary. The Government has made a genuine commitment
to resolve the conflict afflicting the country through discussion,
while the LTTE continues to obfuscate and resort to mindless violence.
The establishment of a multi ethnic committee is also the logical
next step taken by the Government to address the genuine concerns
of the Tamil people following the international community's expressed
disapproval of the LTTE terror tactics demonstrated through the
EU listing. The establishment of the committee is the very fact
which testifies to government's genuine attempts to resolve the
national question through a political process which includes constitutional
reform. It is therefore regrettable that instead of welcoming
the timely efforts of the Government, LTTE has chosen to denounce
this promising initiative off hand. Such polemical responses while
not unfamiliar to the LTTE, is neither conducive to improving
the current situation nor to the resolution of the fundamental
issues of the national question. The LTTE position further reflects
its preference of its own self interest over the genuine concerns
of the Tamil people and its incongruous attempt to mislead the
international community.
If the process of finding a negotiated settlement to the national
question had itself got protracted, it is largely due to the LTTE's
refusal in every negotiation that it has had with successive Governments
to address the core political issues and the root causes of the
conflict. Where the LTTE did present a written proposal in October
2003, it was for an interim arrangement with no links to a final
negotiated peace settlement. The LTTE also adopted a curious position
that its proposal shall constitute the "sole basis for negotiations".
This in effect precludes any Government from presenting alternative
or contributory proposals and is not conducive to a principled
and meaningful negotiation. Further, the LTTE has rejected one
proposal after another in a series of initiatives ranging from
the 1995 proposals to the Draft Constitution of August 2000. Not
only did the LTTE reject the initiatives, it also deployed a suicide
bomber to assassinate Dr. Neelan Tiruchelvam, an architect of
the 1995 proposal and a respected Tamil politician of the TULF,
for his contribution towards the constitutional reforms process
that would have given the Tamil people and the region they inhabit
substantial participation in governance. It appears that the LTTE
feels threatened with any substantive proposal on devolution that
would render the demand for a separate State redundant and irrelevant.
Thamilchelvan's stand that the Government's decision to proceed
with attempts at forging a consensus on devolution of power is
a "duplicitous approach" aimed at deflecting responsibility
for not implementing the Geneva 1 Agreement does not stand the
test of reason and facts. The LTTE did all it could to avoid attending
second round of Geneva Talks on flimsy grounds, whilst engaging
in a wild campaign of claymore mine and grenade attacks on the
security forces and civilians. Following the LTTE attack on Pear
Cruise II endangering the lives of the SLMM monitors, the Norwegian
Government attempted to have a technical meeting in Oslo on the
security of SLMM monitors. This was sabotaged by the LTTE after
refusing meet with the Government delegation having gone to the
venue of the talks at the expense of the Norwegian Government.
Despite LTTE's shrill propaganda and theatrics, not to mention
endless acts of terrorism, the Government continues to extend
a hand to the LTTE to come forward and engage in principled negotiations.
The process of forging a democratic consensus at the level of
the parliamentary parties is for the purpose of facilitating such
an engagement with the LTTE and is not aimed at excluding it.
However, if LTTE continues to disengage from these attempts at
exploring a political and constitutional solution to the national
question, then it will be isolating itself from the Tamil people
that it undemocratically claims to solely represent. This, however,
would not in any way deter or dilute the Government's own resolve
to proceed with the process.
Department of Government Information
09 th July 2006 |
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